According to World Health Organization, infertility is defined by the failure to achieve clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

Yes. Although Malaysia does not have an official infertility rate statistic, the national fertility rate this year is expected to decline.

No. Both men and women can contribute to infertility.

It can be caused by different factors such as the disruption of testicular or ejaculatory function, hormonal disorders or genetic disorders.

Any conditions affecting the woman’s ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus may contribute to female infertility.

Doctors will determine whether they have any fertility problems through an initial evaluation which includes a thorough medical history review, physical examination, pelvic ultrasound scans, and blood tests.

It can be treated with medicine, surgery, intrauterine insemination (IUI), or any assisted reproductive technology (ART).